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Earth's Inner Core Rotation Slows, Raising Scientific Questions

New research reveals the Earth's inner core has been spinning slower since 2010, potentially affecting the length of a day by fractions of a second.

Stock image of the inner layers of the Earth. Scientists have found that the spin of the Earth's inner core is slowing down.
The inner core began to decrease its speed around 2010, moving slower than the Earth’s surface. Credit: USC
(Image by DestinaDesign on Shutterstock)
Earth core artwork

Overview

  • USC scientists confirmed the inner core's slowdown using seismic data from earthquakes and nuclear tests.
  • The inner core, a solid iron-nickel sphere, is now moving slower than the Earth's surface for the first time in decades.
  • Researchers suggest the slowdown may be linked to dynamics in the liquid outer core and gravitational forces from the mantle.
  • The implications for Earth's surface are minimal, possibly altering the length of a day by thousandths of a second.
  • Future studies aim to further understand the inner core's behavior and its impact on Earth's dynamics.