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Earth’s First Crust Formed 4.5 Billion Years Ago Without Plate Tectonics, Study Finds

New research reveals that Earth's earliest crust had chemical features resembling modern continents, reshaped by meteor impacts and early crustal movements.

Overview

  • A study published in *Nature* confirms that Earth's first crust, formed 4.5 billion years ago, naturally developed the chemical signature of modern continental crust without plate tectonics.
  • Researchers used mathematical models to demonstrate that the protocrust's unique chemical features were established during core formation and early meteor bombardment.
  • The findings challenge long-standing theories that subduction zones were necessary for forming the chemical fingerprint of continental rocks.
  • Meteor impacts and early crustal movements played a significant role in reshaping the protocrust, contributing to the formation of Earth's first continents.
  • This discovery provides a new framework for understanding continent formation on other rocky planets, offering insights into planetary evolution.

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