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Early West Nile Virus Surge Drives Third Illinois Human Case, Elevated County Risk

DuPage County Health Department has increased its risk rating to level two after confirming a third human case this month; mosquito surveillance in the Twin Cities uncovered positivity rates more typical of late August.

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Mosquitoes can carry dangerous diseases, including malaria, recently rediscovered in Florida. (Photo by Jon Cherry/Getty Images)
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Overview

  • DuPage County confirmed its first local human West Nile virus case of 2025 in a Glen Ellyn resident in their 50s who developed symptoms in mid-July.
  • Officials raised the county’s Personal Protection Index from level one to level two in response to high mosquito infection levels and the new human case.
  • Metropolitan Mosquito Control District testing found 25% of Twin Cities mosquito pools positive for West Nile virus, a July rate usually seen in late August, and Minnesota has recorded one human case.
  • Health agencies in both states have intensified mosquito trapping, larvicide spraying and public advisories as peak transmission season unfolds.
  • With no human vaccine available, residents are urged to use EPA-registered repellents, wear long protective clothing and eliminate standing water to reduce bite risk.