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Early UK Flu Surge Driven by H3N2 Triggers NHS ‘Flu Jab SOS’

Officials report vaccines reduce severe illness, with uptake lagging in key groups.

Overview

  • UKHSA says flu hospital admissions in England rose to 3.8 per 100,000 from 2.4 in a week, a level typically not seen until December.
  • Sequencing points to a drifted H3N2 subclade K with multiple new mutations, and early analyses indicate vaccines remain protective, with about 70–75% effectiveness in children and 30–40% in adults against hospital visits.
  • NHS England has released 2.4 million vaccination appointments and widened pharmacy booking options, as local services add drop‑ins, mobile clinics and school programs.
  • Large coverage gaps persist in under‑65s at clinical risk, pregnant women and many toddlers, which officials warn could translate into additional winter pressure on NHS services.
  • International detections in Canada and Japan and rising surveillance signals in North America have prompted a UKHSA five‑step checklist urging hygiene, ventilation, staying home when ill and considering face coverings.