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Early UK Flu Surge Driven by Drifted H3N2 Spurs Urgent Vaccine Push

UKHSA reports this season’s vaccine offers high protection for children with lower effectiveness for adults.

Overview

  • Officials say a drifted influenza A(H3N2) subclade K now dominates in England, with activity starting roughly a month earlier than usual.
  • Interim UKHSA estimates put vaccine effectiveness at about 70–75% against hospital attendance in children aged 2–17 and 30–40% in adults.
  • Paediatric leaders from the RCPCH warn that flu can make previously healthy children seriously ill and urge parents to consent promptly to the school nasal-spray programme.
  • For the first time, children aged two to three can get the nasal spray at participating community pharmacies as well as GP surgeries, with local teams also running outreach clinics.
  • Despite 13.3 million flu jabs delivered in England, coverage gaps persist, including an estimated two in five care home residents unvaccinated, as hospitals report early seasonal pressure.