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Early 2025 Monsoon Upgrade Leads RBI to Forecast Eased Food Inflation

Reserve Bank predicts stronger rains will ease food price pressures in 2025-26

Image
Dark monsoon clouds seen over the sky, in Mumbai, India, on Wednesday, May 28, 2025. (Photo by Bhushan Koyande/HT Photo)

Overview

  • The southwest monsoon hit Kerala on May 24 and Mumbai on May 26, marking the earliest onset since 2009
  • IMD raised its forecast to 106% of the long-period average after initially projecting 105% of average rainfall
  • RBI’s annual report projects headline inflation to moderate to about 4% next year on the back of lower food costs and replenished reservoirs
  • Government has set a 168.88 million tonne Kharif crop target for 2025-26 and increased minimum support prices for key crops by up to 13.9%
  • Uneven or excessive rainfall remains a risk to sowing and yields, prompting initiatives like the National Mission on Natural Farming to bolster climate resilience