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Earliest Christian Inscription North of the Alps Discovered in Frankfurt

A 3rd-century silver amulet reveals a groundbreaking early testimony of Christianity in Northern Europe, reshaping historical understanding of its spread.

  • The 'Frankfurt Silver Inscription,' a 3rd-century Latin text on a silver amulet, is the earliest known Christian artifact found north of the Alps.
  • The amulet, discovered in a Roman grave in Frankfurt's Praunheim district, dates between 230 and 270 CE, predating prior evidence of Christianity in the region by 50 to 100 years.
  • Advanced CT scanning technology was used to virtually unroll and decipher the fragile 18-line inscription, which includes invocations to Jesus Christ and references to early Christian liturgy.
  • The artifact indicates the buried man, aged 35-45, openly identified as a Christian during a time of persecution, a rare and significant risk in the 3rd century.
  • The discovery challenges existing historical timelines of Christianity's spread in Northern Europe and highlights the cultural and religious significance of the Roman city of Nida, now modern Frankfurt.
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