Overview

• Talks in Geneva between Iran and Germany, France and the UK ended without an agreement, and European officials are preparing to start the UN snapback process if Tehran does not shift before the end of August.
• Reporting by German outlets indicates the E3 could move as soon as Thursday in New York, which would start a 30‑day clock for pre‑2015 UN sanctions to return absent a new Security Council resolution.
• IAEA teams have returned to Iran but are currently focused on supervising fuel work at the Bushehr reactor, with Tehran confirming that broader inspections require National Security Council approval and that no final cooperation text exists.
• The E3 have conditioned any pause on verifiable steps including restored monitoring, accounting for large quantities of high‑enriched uranium and renewed engagement with the United States.
• Iran warned that activating snapback would likely interrupt its cooperation with the IAEA, while Russia circulated a draft to extend Resolution 2231 without conditions as the October expiry of the snapback route approaches.