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Dyed Peacock Feathers Function as First Animal Biolaser Cavity

This breakthrough raises questions about the resonating nanostructures responsible for lasing, pointing to potential applications in advanced materials.

Peacock tail feathers emit laser.
Eyespot on a peacock's train feather
peacock head

Overview

  • Researchers confirmed that multiple dye-staining cycles convert peacock eyespots into optical cavities capable of emitting coherent laser light.
  • The study marks the first documented example of a biolaser cavity in the animal kingdom.
  • Under pulsed 532 nm excitation, dye-infused barbules produce narrow, highly conserved green and yellow-green laser emissions from several eyespot regions.
  • Investigators have yet to identify the precise nanostructures driving the resonant feedback, with protein granules and photonic crystal elements under consideration.
  • Findings may inform the development of bio-inspired photonic coatings, anti-counterfeiting features and novel biological sensors.