Overview
- British and Irish nationals account for 6.6 million of 7.9 million Universal Credit claimants, while 1.26 million are non-British nationals.
- The overall Universal Credit caseload rose from 6.8 million in June 2024 to 7.9 million in June 2025, intensifying concern over welfare spending.
- EU nationals form the largest group of migrant claimants at 770,379, with 211,090 holding indefinite leave to remain and 118,749 classified as refugees.
- Of the migrant claimants, 737,799 are unemployed and 510,970 are in work but rely on Universal Credit to supplement their incomes.
- Conservative MPs and campaign groups have branded the proportion of migrant claimants unsustainable and urged tougher residency and eligibility criteria ahead of the autumn budget.