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DWP Confirms Start Dates for Bank Account Checks Targeting Welfare Fraud

The UK government outlines how new bank transaction monitoring powers under the Fraud Bill will be implemented in 2026 for Universal Credit, Pension Credit, and ESA.

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Overview

  • FOI disclosures reveal that the DWP will use bank transaction descriptions and amounts to assess claimant earnings, savings, and housing costs, adjusting claims retrospectively if necessary.
  • The Department for Work and Pensions has announced the exact months in 2026 when bank checks will begin for Universal Credit, Pension Credit, and Employment and Support Allowance.
  • The Fraud Bill introduces safeguards, independent oversight, and Codes of Practice, which will be developed with stakeholder input to ensure fair and effective use of the new powers.
  • A phased 'test and learn' rollout will be employed to monitor the proportionality and effectiveness of the measures before full implementation.
  • The DWP is scaling up its operations by hiring thousands of staff to review claims and enforce anti-fraud measures across targeted benefits programs.