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Dutch Appeals Court Rejects Bid to Halt Exports to Israel, Citing State Discretion

Judges recognized a grave risk of genocide, leaving export decisions to the Dutch government.

Overview

  • The Hague Court of Appeal upheld a lower-court dismissal of a lawsuit by 10 NGOs seeking a blanket stop to weapons exports and trade with Israeli settlements.
  • The ruling affirmed the Netherlands’ obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention and noted a “grave risk” in Gaza but found no basis to impose a sweeping ban.
  • Judges said foreign policy and export licensing fall within executive discretion, pointing to case-by-case risk assessments and refusals already applied.
  • Plaintiffs cited exports including radar systems, parts for F‑16s and warships, surveillance tools, and trained police dogs supplied to Israeli forces.
  • The government says most arms exports to Israel are halted except for defensive components such as Iron Dome parts, and the Supreme Court recently ordered a reassessment of a suspended F‑35 parts license.