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Duffy Moves Against Three States Over Lax English Rules for Commercial Truck Drivers

Federal officials say stricter enforcement is warranted by a fatal Florida case that exposed gaps in English screening.

A drone view shows semi-trucks in San Diego, California, U.S., July 15, 2025.  REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
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Three states are accused of "failing to enforce federal English Language Proficiency (ELP) requirements" for commercial truck drivers. "You must be able to speak English and understand road signs to operate a truck. Follow the rules established by @USDOT in your state or there will be serious consequences," Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said. (JACQUELYN MARTIN/AP FILE)
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Overview

  • Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy announced action targeting three states accused of failing to enforce English language proficiency requirements for commercial drivers.
  • The crackdown follows a Florida Turnpike crash in which driver Harjinder Singh is accused of making an illegal U-turn that led to three deaths.
  • Post-crash testing found Singh correctly answered 2 of 12 verbal questions and identified 1 of 4 road signs on a federal English and signage assessment.
  • Records show Singh held commercial licenses in Washington and California despite being undocumented, and he is being held on vehicular homicide charges with an ICE detainer.
  • White Hawk Carriers, Singh’s California-based employer, is under federal investigation, with data showing its trucks and drivers were taken out of service at rates far above the national average.