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Druze Defy Syrian Government Disarmament Order as Sectarian Violence Escalates

Tensions rise near Damascus as Druze communities demand security assurances, while Israel intensifies interventions to protect the minority group.

A man walks at Al-Karama Square in Jaramana, Syria May 5, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar
Syrian security forces stand together, following deadly clashes between Sunni fighters against armed Druze residents, at the entrance of Jaramana, Syria May 5, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar
A Druze woman walks near a Druze mosque in Jaramana, Syria May 5, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar
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Overview

  • Druze residents near Damascus refuse to surrender arms, citing fears of attacks by Sunni militants and lack of state security guarantees.
  • Sectarian clashes erupted after a fabricated audio recording insulted the Prophet Mohammad, leading to violence in Jaramana, Sahnaya, and Sweida.
  • Israel has conducted airstrikes on militant and Syrian government positions, evacuated injured Druze to Israeli hospitals, and airdropped supplies to Druze areas.
  • Israeli Druze protests have pressured Prime Minister Netanyahu to act, resulting in public commitments to safeguard Syrian Druze communities.
  • Negotiations between Druze representatives and Syria's Islamist-led interim government continue, but deep mistrust impedes resolution.