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Drought-Stressed Trees Pose Ongoing Risk on Vancouver Island, Experts Warn

Experts warn multi-year drought damage persists despite recent rain.

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Experts say drought-stressed trees can suddenly drop heavy limbs, even on calm days, posing serious risks after tragic incidents on Vancouver Island.

Overview

  • After heavy rain returned surface moisture to normal on Vancouver Island, experts say underlying drought damage still threatens tree stability.
  • A mother and her five-month-old son were killed by a falling tree on July 31 at Cumberland Lake Park, and a woman was badly injured by a falling limb on Aug. 10 at Pipers Lagoon in Nanaimo.
  • Researchers report large branches dropping on calm days, citing observations on the University of Victoria campus and a Douglas fir shedding limbs on Burnaby Mountain.
  • Scientists link the failures to prolonged dryness that depletes sugars and defenses, followed by insect and fungal rot that causes internal decay.
  • Western red cedar and maples are especially vulnerable, urban trees face added stress from sun and compacted soils, and even arborists cannot always predict failures despite visible warning signs.