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Drought Stalls Morocco’s Argan Tree Recovery While Cooperatives Plan 2026 Storage Overhaul

Women’s cooperatives earn roughly $3 per kilogram of oil under Olvea’s 70% export market control, highlighting the need for planned storage centers to strengthen their bargaining power.

Goats climb and feed on an argan tree in Essaouira, Morocco, Thursday, May 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
Goats climb and feed on an argan tree in Essaouira, Morocco, Thursday, May 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
An argan tree, which has been affected by drought, stands in Essaouira, Morocco, Thursday, May 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)
Women crack argan nuts at a cooperative that extracts and produces argan oil and products, in Essaouira, Morocco, Thursday, May 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mosa'ab Elshamy)

Overview

  • The Moroccan government’s 2018 argan reforestation project has yet to yield harvestable trees this year because of prolonged drought.
  • Local cooperative workers earn about $3 for two days of labor per kilogram of argan oil while global retail prices exceed $60 a liter.
  • Olvea controls approximately 70% of Morocco’s argan oil export market, limiting cooperatives’ access to fair pricing and international buyers.
  • Upgraded storage centers set to open in 2026 are designed to help cooperatives hold their oil longer and negotiate directly with buyers.
  • Argan forests have declined by around 40% since 2000 as drought, early flowering shifts, overgrazing goats and camel damage hinder natural regeneration.