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Drifted H3N2 ‘Subclade K’ Fuels Early UK Flu Surge as NHS Urges People to Stay Home if Unwell

Early UK data show this season’s vaccine still reduces hospital visits, prompting fresh calls for jabs and stay‑home guidance.

Overview

  • NHS England says an average of 1,717 people were admitted with flu each day last week in England, about 56% higher than the same week last year.
  • UKHSA reports a rapidly evolved A(H3N2) subclade K now dominates circulation, with lab positivity and emergency attendances rising to medium levels.
  • Preliminary UKHSA estimates indicate vaccine effectiveness of roughly 70–75% in children and 30–40% in adults at preventing hospital attendance.
  • NHS and UKHSA are urging eligible people to get vaccinated and to follow measures such as covering mouth and nose, staying home when ill, and using masks where advised.
  • London leaders warn of record flu activity with no peak yet in sight, low uptake among some NHS staff and schoolchildren persists, and at least one trust has declared a critical incident.