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Drexel Researchers Pioneer Ultrasound Tool to Spot Lithium-Ion Battery Defects

The team is improving the platform to produce three-dimensional ultrasound scans that expose hidden defects in lithium-ion cells.

Image
A severely damaged smartphone with its casing blown open and battery charred after a lithium-ion cell failure. The burn marks and internal destruction illustrate the dangerous outcome of thermal runaway, a catastrophic event that the new ultrasound-based diagnostic tool aims to prevent by detecting defects inside batteries before such failures occur.

Overview

  • The benchtop system uses low-energy sound waves to detect structural anomalies such as gas pockets, cracks and dry spots without interrupting battery operation.
  • Ultrasonic imaging delivers real-time diagnostics faster and at lower cost than conventional X-ray inspections, offering manufacturers scalable quality control.
  • Deployment at SES AI’s research facility validated instant feedback during cell design and testing, accelerating engineering adjustments.
  • An open-source software interface accompanies the instrument to streamline data analysis and encourage widespread adoption by battery engineers.
  • Ongoing development focuses on full-cell and electrode 3D imaging to enhance detection of internal flaws and prevent thermal runaway.