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DRC Government and M23 Rebels Seal Doha Ceasefire Deal With Tight Peace Roadmap

With deadlines for a ceasefire by July 29, talks by August 8, then a full accord by August 18, the pact’s ambiguous terms on territorial control raise concerns over its implementation.

Overview

  • The declaration of principles signed on July 19 commits both sides to respect a permanent ceasefire and to abstain from actions that could hinder its execution.
  • Parties must implement the ceasefire by July 29, convene formal peace negotiations by August 8 and sign a comprehensive agreement by August 18.
  • M23 leaders assert they will maintain current front-line positions rather than withdraw, clashing with Kinshasa’s demand for full restoration of state authority.
  • The Doha agreement builds on a late-June U.S.-brokered accord between the DRC and Rwanda that excluded the M23 and remains pending implementation.
  • Observers caution that deep-rooted mistrust and past enforcement failures in eastern DRC could jeopardize the sustainability of the new ceasefire.