Overview

• The secret meeting in Qatar, mediated by Emir Tamim ben Hamad Al-Thani, marks a rare direct dialogue between the DRC and Rwanda.
• Both leaders agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, though specifics on enforcement are yet to be outlined.
• The M23 rebel group's recent offensives in eastern DRC have displaced hundreds of thousands and led to significant loss of life.
• Previous ceasefire agreements in the region have repeatedly failed, fueling skepticism about the durability of this commitment.
• Qatar’s growing role in international conflict mediation is highlighted by its involvement in facilitating this agreement.