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Drastic Greenhouse Gas Cuts Could Prevent 250,000 Annual Deaths in Europe by 2050

New University of Leeds study highlights significant health benefits and reduced inequities from aggressive climate action in central and western Europe.

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Overview

  • Researchers project that up to 250,000 annual deaths from air pollution in Europe could be averted by 2050 under a high greenhouse gas mitigation scenario.
  • The study emphasizes reductions in PM2.5 and ozone levels, with fine particulate matter concentrations potentially dropping by 90% in pollution hotspots like southwest Germany and Paris.
  • Poor air quality, the largest environmental risk factor globally, currently causes an estimated 8 million deaths annually, including 444,000 in Europe from PM2.5 alone.
  • Strong climate mitigation efforts also address health inequities, with deprived regions in Europe benefiting the most from improved air quality.
  • The findings, based on advanced atmospheric chemistry modeling, provide policymakers with evidence that aggressive emissions cuts yield both climate and public health benefits.