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Draining Glacial Lake Reduces Flood Risk After Swiss Village’s Destruction

Authorities remain vigilant after the lake began draining to guard against sudden floods.

Around three million cubic metres of rock fell on top of the glacier, increasing its weight
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A Swiss air force helicopter flies above the scene of the collapsed Birch Glacier

Overview

  • Early warning systems prompted the full evacuation of Blatten’s 300 residents before the Birch Glacier collapsed on May 28, averting casualties.
  • The collapse deposited debris across a two-kilometer stretch, damming the Lonza River and creating an artificial lake that threatened downstream valleys.
  • By May 30, reconnaissance flights confirmed the lake was beginning to drain naturally, easing the immediate flood danger to the Lotschental and Rhone valleys.
  • Authorities have suspended new evacuations but maintain vigilance and have prepared contingency plans and hazard maps for downstream villages.
  • One 64-year-old man remains missing as search efforts pause for safety, and the Swiss government has mobilized relief and reconstruction aid for displaced communities.