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‘Dragon Prince’ Dinosaur Uncovers T. Rex Ancestry

Reanalysis of 1970s Mongolian fossils identifies a mid-sized tyrannosauroid bridging small early ancestors to the apex Tyrannosaurus lineage.

A life reconstruction of the newly identified dinosaur species Khankhuuluu mongoliensis, which lived 86 million years ago in Mongolia, is seen in this handout illustration released on June 11, 2025. Julius Csotonyi/Handout via REUTERS
The newly identified dinosaur species Khankhuuluu mongoliensis is seen in front of three of its evolutionary descendants, including Tyrannosaurus rex (rear) in this handout illustration released on June 11, 2025. Masato Hattori/Handout via REUTERS
Voris (left) and Darla Zelenitsky have been studying the evolution of tyrannosaurs.

Overview

  • Khankhuuluu mongoliensis lived about 86 million years ago, measured roughly 4 meters long and weighed around 750 kilograms as a fleet-footed predator.
  • Researchers Jared Voris and Darla Zelenitsky reexamined fossils misidentified as Alectrosaurus at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, leading to the species’ formal naming.
  • Anatomical features such as a slender skull, hollow nasal bones and long limbs show Khankhuuluu lacked the bone-crushing bite force of later tyrannosaur giants.
  • Phylogenetic analysis indicates this species or a close relative migrated from Asia to North America around 85 million years ago, seeding the evolution of larger tyrannosaur clades.
  • The discovery fills a 20-million-year gap in tyrannosaur evolution and underscores how revisiting museum collections can rewrite established family histories.