Overview
- The two-day Bogotá summit co-hosted by Colombia and South Africa under The Hague Group brought together over 30 countries to translate UN legal mandates into binding national actions against Israel’s occupation.
- Delegates endorsed a six-point action plan built on the 2024 ICJ advisory opinion and a UN General Assembly resolution, obliging states to cease aid that maintains the occupation and to accelerate its end.
- Twelve countries—including Bolivia, Cuba, Indonesia, Namibia and South Africa—committed to immediate domestic enforcement of the plan through legal and administrative steps and set a September 20, 2025 deadline for others to join.
- Key measures require participating states to impose arms embargoes, ban docking of vessels linked to the Israeli military, comply with ICC arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, and expand judicial avenues such as universal jurisdiction.
- Despite recent US sanctions freezing her assets and revoking her visa, UN special rapporteur Francesca Albanese praised the summit’s outcomes and urged more governments to suspend ties with Israel to uphold international law.