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DOT Tightens Nonresident CDL Rules as Audit Targets California

An FMCSA audit that found irregular state issuances prompted an emergency rule linking new commercial licenses to work‑visa eligibility with SAVE verification.

Overview

  • Effective immediately, foreign applicants cannot obtain a CDL without a valid work visa, a current passport, an I‑94 entry record, and a federal status check through DHS’s SAVE system.
  • New licenses must expire on the same date as the applicant’s work authorization or within one year, whichever comes first, with in‑person renewals and two‑year document retention by state agencies.
  • California was ordered to stop issuing non‑domiciled CDLs and to review and revoke improperly issued licenses within 30 days or risk the loss of about $160 million in federal road funds, with a larger penalty possible if problems persist next year.
  • Federal reviewers flagged similar issuance problems in Colorado, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington, and officials signaled that compliance actions in those states could follow as the audit continues.
  • Existing CDLs are not automatically canceled, but stricter renewals and ongoing status verification raise uncertainty for migrant drivers and could affect trucking labor and logistics.