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DOT Releases THOR-05F Design, Launching First Advanced Female Crash Dummy Into U.S. Testing Pipeline

Manufacturers can begin testing now ahead of planned integration into federal safety ratings in 2027–2028.

Overview

  • NHTSA is issuing five technical documents detailing specifications and performance to enable formal adoption in rulemaking and ratings.
  • Automakers may purchase and run trials of the THOR-05F immediately as federal compliance use is phased in over several years.
  • Built by Humanetics, the model carries more than 150 sensors to gauge brain, facial, abdominal, pelvic and lower‑leg injuries with lifelike spine and posture response.
  • Decades of reliance on Hybrid III models—largely a scaled 5th‑percentile female—left sex‑specific injury patterns undermeasured in driver‑seat tests.
  • Safety groups and bipartisan backers of the She DRIVES Act welcomed the move, while some automakers caution the new data could upend current seat belt and airbag evaluations.