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DOT Imposes Emergency Curb on Non-Citizen CDLs, Puts California on 30-Day Clock

Transportation officials imposed an immediate halt to non-citizen CDL licensing with funding penalties for noncompliant states.

Overview

  • FMCSA issued an emergency rule that limits eligibility to holders of certain employment visas and requires federal SAVE checks, ordering states to pause non-domiciled CDL issuance until they meet the new standards.
  • An audit found systemic failures in multiple states—California, Colorado, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington—with more than 25% of reviewed non-domiciled licenses in California improperly issued.
  • California was warned it will lose roughly $160 million in federal highway funds in the first year if it fails to comply within 30 days, with larger penalties and potential CDL program decertification possible.
  • DOT officials said about 190,000 current non-citizen CDLs would not meet the new criteria, but the rule is not retroactive and existing licenses are not automatically revoked.
  • DHS spotlighted a 2024 San Bernardino crash that left 5-year-old Dalilah Coleman with life-altering injuries; the driver, Partap Singh, remains in ICE custody as California’s governor’s office argues a federal work permit made him license-eligible.