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Dollar Hits Three-Year Low as Gold and Swiss Franc Surge in Safe-Haven Shift

Uncertainty over US tariff policies and Federal Reserve independence raises concerns about the dollar's global reserve currency status.

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US President Donald Trump during a lunch with Jonas Gahr Store, Norway's prime minister, not pictured, in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Thursday, April 24, 2025. The meeting is expected to cover security policy and the war in Ukraine. Photographer: Al Drago/Pool/Sipa USA

Overview

  • The US dollar has declined by approximately 10% against the euro since January 2025, reaching its weakest level in over three years.
  • Gold prices have surged 20% year-to-date, hitting record highs of $3,245 per ounce, while the Swiss franc has appreciated by 10%.
  • Analysts attribute the dollar's decline to President Trump's chaotic tariff policies and attacks on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, which have fueled market uncertainty.
  • A weaker dollar benefits European consumers by reducing the cost of dollar-priced goods, helping to curb inflation in the Eurozone.
  • Despite the euro's gains, experts note it is not yet a viable alternative to the dollar as a global reserve currency, with potential future diversification including China's renminbi.