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DOL Rescinds Private Equity Caution, Launches Review to Expand Alternative Assets in 401(k)s

The Department of Labor has withdrawn its 2021 supplemental statement, with agencies ordered to issue new ERISA guidance on alternative assets by February 2026.

Overview

  • President Trump’s August 7 Executive Order directed the DOL, SEC and Treasury to broaden defined-contribution plan access to private equity, private credit, real estate, digital assets, commodities, infrastructure projects and longevity income products.
  • On August 12 the DOL formally withdrew its December 2021 Supplemental Private Equity Statement, removing a key caution and suggesting a broader interpretation of its 2020 private-equity guidance.
  • Core ERISA duties for prudence, monitoring, valuation and liquidity remain unchanged, requiring plan sponsors to maintain rigorous due diligence before offering alternative investments.
  • The Executive Order gives the DOL and SEC 180 days to reexamine ERISA policies, clarify fiduciary processes and propose regulatory updates, including possible safe harbors to limit litigation risks.
  • Asset managers and recordkeepers are designing compliant fund structures, liquidity solutions and fee models in anticipation of new alternative-asset options, which may not debut until 2026 or later.