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DOJ Launches Cross-Agency Trade Fraud Task Force Targeting Tariff Evasion

The initiative signals a coordinated push to deploy the False Claims Act, the Tariff Act, plus parallel prosecutions to police tariff evasion.

Overview

  • Announced on August 29, the task force unites DOJ’s Civil and Criminal Divisions with DHS components including CBP and HSI to coordinate trade enforcement.
  • Priorities include misclassification of goods, transshipment to dodge duties, circumvention of tariffs, drawback abuse, and the smuggling of prohibited or counterfeit products.
  • Officials said enforcement will pair False Claims Act actions with Title 18 trade-fraud charges, penalties, seizures, and duty recovery under the Tariff Act.
  • DOJ is urging whistleblowers and domestic industries to submit referrals through the Corporate Whistleblower Program or bring qui tam suits, highlighting potential relator awards.
  • Recent FCA settlements totaling millions of dollars, including a $12.4 million quartz products case and other actions involving wood flooring, plastic resin, and extruded aluminum, illustrate the ramped-up approach.