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DOJ Guidance Labels Common DEI Initiatives Potentially Unlawful

Recipients of federal funds face warnings of funding cuts, False Claims Act exposure under guidance that defines four broad DEI practices as unlawful

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Overview

  • The July 29 memorandum identifies four prohibited practices: preferential treatment based on protected traits, use of proxy criteria, segregation by identity and training that promotes discrimination or hostile environments.
  • It outlines non-binding best practices for compliance, including open access to programs, documentation of merit-based criteria, elimination of diversity quotas and nondiscrimination clauses in third-party contracts.
  • The guidance signals enforcement through the Civil Rights Fraud Initiative, warning that false certifications or failure to comply could trigger funding revocations or FCA actions.
  • Any entity receiving federal financial assistance—from universities and hospitals to state agencies and contractors—must review downstream grants and subcontracts to prevent support for unlawful DEI practices.
  • Organizations are now auditing and revising DEI policies, trainings and vendor agreements to align with the new DOJ interpretations of Titles VI, VII and IX.