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DOJ Clears $35 Billion Capital One-Discover Merger of Antitrust Concerns

The merger now awaits final approval from the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, with completion expected later this year.

A screen displays the logo and trading information for Capital One Financial as a trader works on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., February 20, 2024.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
Capital One, Discover, acquisitions
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Overview

  • The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has concluded its investigation into the Capital One-Discover merger, finding no sufficient antitrust concerns to block the deal.
  • The proposed $35 billion merger would create the largest U.S. credit card issuer by balances and the sixth-largest bank by assets.
  • The deal also involves vertical integration, giving Capital One control over Discover's payment network, raising concerns from critics about potential consumer harm.
  • The Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency still need to review and approve the merger before it can proceed.
  • The DOJ's decision reflects a shift toward a more permissive approach to bank mergers under the Trump administration compared to stricter oversight during the Biden administration.