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Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 2025 Enacted With Unlimited Fines, Stronger Police Powers

Farming groups say the overhaul follows widespread losses from dog attacks documented by national surveys.

Overview

  • The law removes the previous £1,000 cap and introduces an unlimited fine for livestock-worrying offences in England and Wales.
  • Police gain new powers to detain dogs considered an ongoing threat and to enter premises to secure evidence, including animal DNA.
  • Courts can require offenders to pay the costs of seizing and caring for a detained dog.
  • Offences are clarified to apply on roads and public paths, and the definition of livestock now includes camelids such as llamas and alpacas.
  • The National Farmers’ Union and the Farmers’ Union of Wales welcomed the change, citing NSA data that 87% of sheep farmers reported attacks in the past year.