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DOE to Allocate Nearly $1 Billion to Bolster Domestic Critical Minerals Supply Chain

Requiring at least a 50 percent private cost‐share, the DOE intends to leverage federal funds to bolster U.S. midstream capacity, reducing reliance on foreign mineral processing.

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Overview

  • The DOE announced intent to issue notices of funding opportunities totaling nearly $1 billion to advance mining, processing and manufacturing of critical minerals in the United States.
  • The funding is divided into five targeted pools including $500 million for battery materials, $250 million for byproduct recovery, $135 million for a rare-earth demonstration facility, $50 million for a Critical Minerals Accelerator and $40 million for the ARPA-E RECOVER wastewater program.
  • Recipients must commit at least a 50 percent private cost‐share to access awards, a structure designed to attract industry investment and de‐risk commercial deployment.
  • Programs cover a range of materials—lithium, graphite, nickel, copper, aluminum, gallium, germanium, silicon carbide and rare earth elements—critical for batteries, semiconductors and magnets.
  • Energy Secretary Chris Wright framed the initiative as a national security and industrial strategy to reduce U.S. dependence on China’s dominant refining and processing capacity.