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DOE Finalizes $1 Billion Loan for Three Mile Island Unit 1 Restart

The loan lowers Constellation’s financing costs for a 2027 restart backed by a 20-year Microsoft power deal.

Overview

  • The Department of Energy’s Loan Programs Office said the first disbursement is expected in the first quarter of 2026.
  • The restart would return roughly 835 megawatts of firm capacity to the PJM grid and marks the office’s first significant nuclear loan under the current administration.
  • Constellation’s long-term power purchase agreement with Microsoft is designed to supply data centers with round-the-clock carbon-free electricity.
  • Constellation is guaranteeing the loan, which covers most of the about $1.6 billion project cost and is structured to lower the cost of capital and protect taxpayers.
  • Regulatory reviews remain, including NRC and water permits, while Constellation reports the site is about 80% staffed with more than 500 hires and major equipment work underway.