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DOE Allocates $134 Million to Speed U.S. Fusion R&D Through FIRE and INFUSE

The package marks an initial, conditional step to strengthen public‑private collaboration in fusion technology.

Overview

  • $128 million goes to seven FIRE Collaboratives designed to link basic fusion research with emerging industry needs.
  • $6.1 million funds 20 INFUSE projects, each receiving $100,000 to $500,000 to ease collaboration between companies and research institutions.
  • INFUSE is managed by teams at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
  • DOE cites a $31 million FIRE allocation for FY2025 and signals up to $220 million over four years, with final awards contingent on negotiations and congressional approval.
  • Selected efforts target materials science, laser technology, high‑temperature superconducting magnets, and AI‑based modeling, which DOE frames as supporting energy and national security priorities.