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Calls grow to remove the 'reasonable punishment' defence, citing evidence of harm and aligning with protections in other countries.

Illustration of hands smacking a young boy
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A paediatrician says that a legal defence of “reasonable punishment” creates issues for safeguarding teams

Overview

  • The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health is urging lawmakers to outlaw smacking in England, calling it a harmful and outdated practice.
  • An amendment to the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill seeks to remove the 'reasonable punishment' defence, which dates back to 1860.
  • Proponents of the ban highlight evidence linking physical punishment to negative physical, emotional, and mental health outcomes for children.
  • The push for reform has gained momentum following the high-profile murder case of Sara Sharif, whose abuse underscored the dangers of physical punishment.
  • England would join 67 countries, including Scotland and Wales, that have already banned smacking if the amendment is passed.