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Doctor Outlines How Chemical Signals Attract Mosquitoes and Five Strategies to Avoid Bites

This advice draws on research showing that carbon dioxide output, body heat, blood type, skin bacteria and perfumes guide mosquito host-seeking

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Overview

  • Mosquitoes rely on visual, thermal and especially chemical cues emitted by humans rather than selecting targets at random.
  • High levels of exhaled carbon dioxide make individuals—such as pregnant, taller or heavier people—more attractive to mosquitoes.
  • Elevated body temperature after exercise and odors produced by skin bacteria further increase a person’s appeal.
  • Studies indicate mosquitoes prefer blood type O and respond strongly to sweet perfumes resembling fruit or dessert scents.
  • To reduce bites, experts recommend regular repellent application, choosing scent-free products and wearing long clothing during dawn and dusk.