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DNA Origami Vaccine Scaffold Sharply Focuses HIV Immune Response in Preclinical Study

By avoiding immune responses to the carrier, the design amplified bnAb‑precursor recruitment in humanized mice.

Overview

  • A peer-reviewed Science paper published February 5 reports that DNA-origami vaccine particles outperformed protein-based virus-like particles in mice engineered with human antibody genes.
  • Nearly 60% of germinal-center B cells targeted the HIV antigen with the DNA platform, compared with about 20% using a protein scaffold.
  • The approach generated about eightfold more precursor B cells capable of maturing into broadly neutralizing antibody lineages and roughly 10 times more cells targeting a vulnerable HIV site.
  • Off-target responses dropped substantially, yielding a reported 25-fold better HIV-specific-to-off-target cell ratio and producing detectable rare precursors within two weeks.
  • Researchers from Scripps Research and MIT describe the DNA scaffold as immunologically silent and are now testing particle geometries and long-term safety, with potential applications beyond HIV.