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DLR Satellite Maps Show 900,000 Hectares of German Forest Canopy Lost Since 2017

The new EO Wald portal delivers high‑resolution maps to guide reforestation decisions.

Overview

  • DLR analyzed monthly Sentinel‑2 and Landsat 8/9 data to map crown‑loss at roughly 10‑meter resolution from 2017 to 2024.
  • The dataset shows losses above 900,000 hectares—about 8.5% of national forest area—with the rate nearly doubling after 2021.
  • Hotspots include the Harz, Südwestfalen, southeast Thuringia and the SaxonyCzech border, with some municipalities exceeding 50% loss, such as Oberharz am Brocken (>61%).
  • Droughts, heatwaves, storms and bark‑beetle outbreaks are identified as key drivers, and the maps also capture salvage and sanitary felling.
  • Totals surpass estimates from Thünen (~490,000 ha) and forest owners (~600,000 ha) because very young regrowth is not yet detectable, and EO Wald now opens the time series to managers and policymakers.