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DLP-Printed Auxetic Metamaterial Advances Tactile Sensing for Wearables and Robotics

DLP fabrication lets the researchers program sensor behavior through geometry.

Overview

  • Researchers at Seoul National University of Science and Technology report a 3D-printed tactile sensing platform built on a cubic auxetic lattice with spherical voids.
  • The auxetic structure exhibits a negative Poisson’s ratio that concentrates strain under compression, which the team says enhances sensitivity, improves stability in confined housings, and reduces crosstalk between units.
  • Dual transduction was demonstrated: capacitive sensing via changes in electrode spacing and dielectric distribution, and piezoresistive sensing via a conformal carbon nanotube coating that varies resistance under load.
  • Proof-of-concept devices included a pressure-mapping tactile array capable of object classification and a wearable insole that monitored gait patterns and detected pronation type.
  • Findings were published July 6, 2025, in Advanced Functional Materials, with the team citing potential applications in smart insoles, robotic hands, and wearable health monitoring, along with geometry-based customization without changing base materials.