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Distance Learning Overtakes In-Person Enrollment as Brazil Tops 10 Million Higher-Ed Students

MEC has moved to tighten rules on remote degrees, with new requirements set to start in 2026.

Overview

  • The 2024 higher-education census reports 5.1 million distance learners versus 5.0 million in person, with EAD reaching 66.8% of enrollments.
  • Total enrollment hit 10.2 million in 2024, up 2.5% from 2023, and 80% of students were in private institutions.
  • New entrants in EAD reached 3.3 million versus 1.6 million in face-to-face programs, as online intake rose 360% since 2014 while in-person fell 30.2%.
  • Institutions offered 23.6 million seats in 2024, including more than 18.5 million in EAD, as the number of distance courses grew to 11,297 with technological programs driving 47% of new EAD openings.
  • The 2025 decree ends 100% online undergraduate degrees, requires at least 20% in-person or live synchronous activity, reserves Medicine, Law, Dentistry, Nursing and Psychology for in-person delivery, and lowers the remote share in on-campus courses to 30%.