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Diskless White Dwarf Drives Millennia-Long Outflow, Forming Comet-Like Bow Shock

Spectroscopy confirms the nebula originates in the system, leaving a disk-free, long-lived outflow with an unresolved engine.

Overview

  • The MUSE instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope confirms the shock nebula is produced by the RXJ0528+2838 binary rather than a foreground cloud.
  • The bow-shock morphology indicates a strong outflow colliding with interstellar gas that has persisted for roughly a thousand years.
  • No accretion disk is detected around the white dwarf, contradicting standard models that link sustained outflows to disk-fed accretion.
  • A strong magnetic field could channel transferred matter and help power the flow, yet estimates suggest it can sustain the shock for only a few hundred years.
  • RXJ0528+2838 lies about 730 light-years away in a close binary with a sun-like companion; the phenomenon was first flagged in Isaac Newton Telescope images and detailed in a Nature Astronomy study.