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Disinflation Persists as U.S. CPI Eases and India’s Wholesale Prices Turn Positive

Softer U.S. consumer inflation has markets leaning toward a late‑January Fed hold.

Overview

  • U.S. consumer prices in December rose 0.3% month over month and 2.7% year over year, with core CPI up 0.2% on the month and 2.6% on the year.
  • U.S. producer prices for November increased 0.2% from October and 3.0% from a year earlier, with energy driving a rebound in goods prices as services were flat; the report was delayed by the federal shutdown.
  • Following the CPI release, CME Group data showed roughly 95% odds that the Federal Reserve keeps rates unchanged at its January 27–28 meeting.
  • India’s wholesale inflation rebounded to 0.83% year over year in December after a 0.32% contraction in November, with manufactured products inflation at 1.82%, fuel and power at −2.31%, and food deflation narrowing to −0.43% including vegetables at −3.50%.
  • Economists noted core WPI near 2% and flagged base effects, commodity prices, and currency moves as upside risks, while separate data showed U.S. import prices up 0.4% over September–November and nonfuel import prices up 0.9% year over year.