Discovery of Neanderthal-Style Tools in China Challenges Assumptions About Ancient East Asian Technology

Quina scrapers dated to 50,000–60,000 years ago found at Longtan site raise questions about the origins of advanced Middle Paleolithic tools in East Asia.

Researchers have identified 53 Quina scrapers at the Longtan site in southern China, marking the first definitive discovery of these Middle Paleolithic tools in East Asia.
The tools, dated to 50,000–60,000 years ago, closely resemble those used by Neanderthals in Europe and the Middle East, both in design and function.
This finding challenges the long-held belief that Middle Paleolithic East Asian populations exclusively produced simple tools during this period.
The origins of the Quina technology in China remain unclear, with ongoing investigations into whether it was independently developed or introduced by external groups like Neanderthals or Denisovans.
No human remains or DNA were found at the site, leaving the identity of the toolmakers uncertain, and further excavations are planned to explore deeper layers and surrounding sites.