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Dietary Bacterial RNAs Activate Body-Wide Stress Defense, Improving Late-Life Health in Worms

The Nature Communications study links gut uptake of double‑stranded RNA to selective autophagy via germline RNA interference, with human relevance unproven.

Overview

  • University of Basel researchers report that double‑stranded RNAs from bacterial food are absorbed in the gut of C. elegans and reduce protein aggregation.
  • The protective effect requires components of RNA interference in the germline and depends on low levels of systemic selective autophagy.
  • Inter‑organ signaling between the intestine, germline, and muscle maintains proteostasis beyond the digestive tract.
  • Worms exposed to these dietary RNAs were more active and healthier in old age, indicating an extension of healthspan rather than lifespan alone.
  • The peer‑reviewed findings were published in Nature Communications, and their applicability to mammals or humans remains to be tested.