Overview
- Crew members aboard SpaceX’s Fram2 mission used a compact, FDA‑cleared digital X‑ray system to acquire human and equipment radiographs during the 3.5‑day polar flight that launched March 31, 2025 and returned April 4, 2025.
- Three crew members received four hours of hands‑on training and recorded preflight, in‑flight, and postflight scans of hands, forearms, chest, abdomen, pelvis, a phantom and a smartwatch using a MinXray/Impact Wireless generator and flat‑panel detector.
- Independent review by three radiologists found in‑flight images matched preflight scans for overall image quality, contrast and spatial resolution, although chest, abdomen and pelvis images scored worse on positioning in microgravity.
- The X‑ray generator suffered only superficial exterior damage during splashdown and recovery while its internal hardware and X‑ray output remained intact, showing the device survived launch and reentry stresses but needs better ruggedness.
- Researchers say in‑orbit radiography could expand diagnosis of fractures and chest problems and enable non‑destructive testing of gear, and they recommend secure mounting, system hardening, automation or AI guidance and more trials before use on lunar or Mars missions.