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DIA Publishes Clearest Image of China’s Reusable Spaceplane

The image shows close rendezvous, object deployments, sustained maneuvers that raise questions about how reusable spaceplanes could be used in low Earth orbit.

Overview

  • The Defense Intelligence Agency included an unclassified Maxar photo of the spaceplane in its Challenges to Security in Space report released on Oct. 26, 2026.
  • The 2024 Maxar image shows the craft’s underside with an attached service module and rear‑deployed solar arrays, giving the public the sharpest view yet of the vehicle.
  • U.S. analysts and commercial trackers say the experimental vehicle has flown four missions since 2020 and has performed rendezvous and station‑keeping at separations reported as close as about 100 meters while releasing and recapturing objects.
  • Open sources and analysts most often identify the vehicle as Shenlong or possibly Tengyun, but the DIA caption leaves it unnamed and there is no public evidence that it is a kinetic anti‑satellite weapon.
  • The disclosure sharpens a policy challenge: reusable robotic spaceplanes can serve inspection and servicing roles while also enabling interference, which will likely push governments to improve tracking, norms and rules for behavior in low Earth orbit.