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DHS Rule Takes Effect Requiring Facial Biometric Screening for All Noncitizens at U.S. Entry and Exit

Officials plan a three‑to‑five‑year rollout, with refusals by noncitizens risking denial of entry or boarding.

Overview

  • CBP now photographs all non‑U.S. citizens at airports, land crossings and seaports, ending age and nationality exemptions including for most Canadians and many diplomats.
  • The authority extends to additional biometrics such as fingerprints and iris scans, and CBP will use facial‑recognition galleries built from visa, passport and prior border records to verify identity.
  • Noncitizen biometric records may be retained for up to 75 years, while U.S. citizen photos captured in mixed traveler flows are deleted within 12 hours.
  • Refusal to comply can result in denied entry or boarding for noncitizens, and travelers should expect potential processing delays during the phased deployment.
  • USCIS has begun intensified reviews of green‑card issuances for nationals of 19 countries, adding scrutiny for affected permanent residents and applicants.