Overview
- CBP now photographs all non‑U.S. citizens at airports, land crossings and seaports, ending age and nationality exemptions including for most Canadians and many diplomats.
- The authority extends to additional biometrics such as fingerprints and iris scans, and CBP will use facial‑recognition galleries built from visa, passport and prior border records to verify identity.
- Noncitizen biometric records may be retained for up to 75 years, while U.S. citizen photos captured in mixed traveler flows are deleted within 12 hours.
- Refusal to comply can result in denied entry or boarding for noncitizens, and travelers should expect potential processing delays during the phased deployment.
- USCIS has begun intensified reviews of green‑card issuances for nationals of 19 countries, adding scrutiny for affected permanent residents and applicants.