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DHS Proposes Sweeping Expansion of Immigration Biometrics, Including DNA

The proposal replaces age exemptions with near‑universal collection that reaches DNA as well as post‑arrest sampling.

Overview

  • DHS published a proposed rule in the Federal Register to broaden what counts as biometrics in immigration processing, explicitly adding DNA.
  • USCIS would require biometric submissions from almost all benefit applicants and people linked to their cases, removing typical under‑14 and over‑79 exceptions.
  • The draft redefines biometrics, details data reuse and storage rules, and sets an “extraordinary circumstances” standard for missing biometrics appointments.
  • DHS says the measure clarifies permissible collection purposes, while coverage notes it would also affect permanent residents and migrants already living in the United States.
  • The proposal arrives alongside a separate 2025 registration program under Executive Order 14159 that requires certain noncitizens who remain over 30 days to register and provide biometrics, with penalties for noncompliance.